Yanqin Jin 9be3e6b488 Allow file-ingest-triggered flush to skip waiting for write-stall clear (#4751)
Summary:
When write stall has already been triggered due to number of L0 files reaching
threshold, file ingestion must proceed with its flush without waiting for the
write stall condition to cleared by the compaction because compaction can wait
for ingestion to finish (circular wait).

In order to avoid this wait, we can set `FlushOptions.allow_write_stall` to be
true (default is false). Setting it to false can cause deadlock.

This can happen when the number of compaction threads is low.

Considere the following
```
Time  compaction_thread                        ingestion_thread
 |                                             num_running_ingest_file_++
 |    while(num_running_ingest_file_>0){wait}
 |                                             flush
 V
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4751

Differential Revision: D13343037

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d3b95938814af46ec4c463feff0b50c70bd8b23f
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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