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TDLib
TDLib (Telegram Database library) is a cross-platform library for building Telegram clients. It can be easily used from almost any programming language.
Table of Contents
- Features
- Examples and documentation
- Dependencies
- Building
- Installing dependencies
- Using in CMake C++ projects
- Using in Java projects
- Using in .NET projects
- Using with other programming languages
- License
Features
TDLib
has many advantages. Notably TDLib
is:
- Cross-platform:
TDLib
can be used on Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux, Windows Phone, WebAssembly, watchOS, tvOS, Tizen, Cygwin. It should also work on other *nix systems with or without minimal effort. - Multilanguage:
TDLib
can be easily used with any programming language that is able to execute C functions. Additionally it already has native Java (usingJNI
) bindings and .NET (usingC++/CLI
andC++/CX
) bindings. - Easy to use:
TDLib
takes care of all network implementation details, encryption and local data storage. - High-performance: in the Telegram Bot API, each
TDLib
instance handles more than 21000 active bots simultaneously. - Well-documented: all
TDLib
API methods and public interfaces are fully documented. - Consistent:
TDLib
guarantees that all updates are delivered in the right order. - Reliable:
TDLib
remains stable on slow and unreliable Internet connections. - Secure: all local data is encrypted using a user-provided encryption key.
- Fully-asynchronous: requests to
TDLib
don't block each other or anything else, responses are sent when they are available.
Examples and documentation
Take a look at our examples.
See description of our JSON, C++, Java and .NET interfaces.
See scheme td_api.tl or autogenerated HTML documentation for the list of
all available TDLib
methods and classes.
Dependencies
TDLib
depends on:
- C++14 compatible compiler (Clang 3.4+, GCC 4.9+, MSVC 19.0+ (Visual Studio 2015+), Intel C++ Compiler 17+)
- OpenSSL
- zlib
- gperf (build only)
- CMake (3.0.2+, build only)
- PHP (optional, for documentation generation)
- Doxygen (optional, for documentation generation)
Building
Install all TDLib
dependencies as described in Installing dependencies.
Then enter directory containing TDLib
sources and compile them using CMake:
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
cmake --build .
Installing dependencies
macOS
- Install the latest Xcode command line tools, for example, via
xcode-select --install
. - Install other dependencies, for example, using Homebrew:
brew install gperf cmake openssl
- Build
TDLib
with CMake as explained in building. You will likely need to manually specify path to the installed OpenSSL to CMake, e.g.,
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl/ ..
Windows
- Download and install Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 or later.
- Download and install gperf. Add the path to gperf.exe to the PATH environment variable.
- Install vcpkg.
- Run the following commands to install
TDLib
dependencies using vcpkg:
cd <path to vcpkg>
.\vcpkg.exe install openssl:x64-windows openssl:x86-windows zlib:x64-windows zlib:x86-windows
- Download and install CMake; choose "Add CMake to the system PATH" option while installing.
- Build
TDLib
with CMake as explained in building, but instead ofcmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
use
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<path to vcpkg>\scripts\buildsystems\vcpkg.cmake ..
To build 64-bit TDLib
using MSVC, you will need to additionally specify parameter -A x64
to CMake.
To build TDLib
in Release mode using MSVC, you will need to additionally specify parameter --config Release
to the cmake --build .
command.
Linux
- Install all dependencies using your package manager.
Using in CMake C++ projects
For C++ projects that use CMake, the best approach is to build TDLib
as part of your project or to use a prebuilt installation.
There are several libraries that you could use in your CMake project:
- Td::TdJson, Td::TdJsonStatic — dynamic and static version of a JSON interface. This has a simple C interface, so it can be easily used with any programming language that is able to execute C functions. See td_json_client and td_log documentation for more information.
- Td::TdStatic — static library with C++ interface for general usage. See Client and Log documentation for more information.
- Td::TdCoreStatic — static library with low-level C++ interface intended mostly for internal usage. See ClientActor and Log documentation for more information.
For example, part of your CMakeLists.txt may look like this:
add_subdirectory(td)
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE Td::TdStatic)
Or you could install TDLib
and then reference it in your CMakeLists.txt like this:
find_package(Td 1.2.5 REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE Td::TdStatic)
See example/cpp/CMakeLists.txt.
Using in Java projects
TDLib
provides native Java interface through JNI. To enable it, specify option -DTD_ENABLE_JNI=ON
to CMake.
See example/java for example of using TDLib
from Java and detailed build and usage instructions.
Using in .NET projects
TDLib
provides native .NET interface through C++/CLI
and C++/CX
. To enable it, specify option -DTD_ENABLE_DOTNET=ON
to CMake.
.NET Core doesn't support C++/CLI
, so if .NET Core is used, then TDLib
JSON interface should be used through P/Invoke instead.
See example/csharp for example of using TDLib
from C# and detailed build and usage instructions.
See example/uwp for example of using TDLib
from C# UWP application and detailed build and usage instructions for Visual Studio Extension "TDLib for Universal Windows Platform".
When TDLib
is built with TD_ENABLE_DOTNET
option enabled, C++
documentation is removed from some files. You need to checkout these files to return C++
documentation back:
git checkout td/telegram/Client.h td/telegram/Log.h td/tl/TlObject.h
Using from other programming languages
TDLib
provides efficient native C++, Java, and .NET interfaces.
But for most use cases we suggest to use the JSON interface, which can be easily used with any programming language that is able to execute C functions.
See td_json_client and td_log documentation for detailed JSON interface description,
scheme td_api.tl or autogenerated HTML documentation for the list of
all available TDLib
methods and classes.
See example/python/tdjson_example.py and example/ruby/example.rb for an example of such usage.
License
TDLib
is licensed under the terms of the Boost Software License. See LICENSE_1_0.txt for more information.