146 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
# TDLib
|
||
|
||
TDLib (Telegram Database library) is a cross-platform library for building [Telegram](https://telegram.org) clients. It can be easily used from almost any programming language.
|
||
|
||
## Table of Contents
|
||
- [Features](#features)
|
||
- [Examples and documentation](#usage)
|
||
- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
|
||
- [Building](#building)
|
||
- [Using in CMake C++ projects](#using-cxx)
|
||
- [Using in Java projects](#using-java)
|
||
- [Using in .NET projects](#using-dotnet)
|
||
- [Using with other programming languages](#using-json)
|
||
- [License](#license)
|
||
|
||
<a name="features"></a>
|
||
## Features
|
||
|
||
`TDLib` has many advantages. Notably `TDLib` is:
|
||
|
||
* **Cross-platform**: `TDLib` can be used on Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, illumos, Windows Phone, WebAssembly, watchOS, tvOS, Tizen, Cygwin. It should also work on other *nix systems with or without minimal effort.
|
||
* **Multilanguage**: `TDLib` can be easily used with any programming language that is able to execute C functions. Additionally, it already has native Java (using `JNI`) bindings and .NET (using `C++/CLI` and `C++/CX`) bindings.
|
||
* **Easy to use**: `TDLib` takes care of all network implementation details, encryption and local data storage.
|
||
* **High-performance**: in the [Telegram Bot API](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api), each `TDLib` instance handles more than 24000 active bots simultaneously.
|
||
* **Well-documented**: all `TDLib` API methods and public interfaces are fully documented.
|
||
* **Consistent**: `TDLib` guarantees that all updates are delivered in the right order.
|
||
* **Reliable**: `TDLib` remains stable on slow and unreliable Internet connections.
|
||
* **Secure**: all local data is encrypted using a user-provided encryption key.
|
||
* **Fully-asynchronous**: requests to `TDLib` don't block each other or anything else, responses are sent when they are available.
|
||
|
||
<a name="usage"></a>
|
||
## Examples and documentation
|
||
See our [Getting Started](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/getting-started) tutorial for a description of basic TDLib concepts.
|
||
|
||
Take a look at our [examples](https://github.com/tdlib/td/blob/master/example/README.md#tdlib-usage-and-build-examples).
|
||
|
||
See a [TDLib build instructions generator](https://tdlib.github.io/td/build.html) for detailed instructions on how to build TDLib.
|
||
|
||
See description of our [JSON](#using-json), [C++](#using-cxx), [Java](#using-java) and [.NET](#using-dotnet) interfaces.
|
||
|
||
See the [td_api.tl](https://github.com/tdlib/td/blob/master/td/generate/scheme/td_api.tl) scheme or the automatically generated [HTML documentation](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/td__api_8h.html)
|
||
for a list of all available `TDLib` [methods](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/classtd_1_1td__api_1_1_function.html) and [classes](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/classtd_1_1td__api_1_1_object.html).
|
||
|
||
<a name="dependencies"></a>
|
||
## Dependencies
|
||
`TDLib` depends on:
|
||
|
||
* C++14 compatible compiler (Clang 3.4+, GCC 4.9+, MSVC 19.0+ (Visual Studio 2015+), Intel C++ Compiler 17+)
|
||
* OpenSSL
|
||
* zlib
|
||
* gperf (build only)
|
||
* CMake (3.0.2+, build only)
|
||
* PHP (optional, for documentation generation)
|
||
|
||
<a name="building"></a>
|
||
## Building
|
||
|
||
The simplest way to build `TDLib` is to use our [TDLib build instructions generator](https://tdlib.github.io/td/build.html).
|
||
You need only to choose your programming language and target operating system to receive complete build instructions.
|
||
|
||
In general, you need to install all `TDLib` [dependencies](#dependencies), enter directory containing `TDLib` sources and compile them using CMake:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
mkdir build
|
||
cd build
|
||
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
|
||
cmake --build .
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
To build `TDLib` on low memory devices you can run [SplitSource.php](https://github.com/tdlib/td/blob/master/SplitSource.php) script
|
||
before compiling main `TDLib` source code and compile only needed targets:
|
||
```
|
||
mkdir build
|
||
cd build
|
||
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
|
||
cmake --build . --target prepare_cross_compiling
|
||
cd ..
|
||
php SplitSource.php
|
||
cd build
|
||
cmake --build . --target tdjson
|
||
cmake --build . --target tdjson_static
|
||
cd ..
|
||
php SplitSource.php --undo
|
||
```
|
||
In our tests clang 6.0 with libc++ required less than 500 MB of RAM per file and GCC 4.9/6.3 used less than 1 GB of RAM per file.
|
||
|
||
<a name="using-cxx"></a>
|
||
## Using in CMake C++ projects
|
||
For C++ projects that use CMake, the best approach is to build `TDLib` as part of your project or to install it system-wide.
|
||
|
||
There are several libraries that you could use in your CMake project:
|
||
|
||
* Td::TdJson, Td::TdJsonStatic — dynamic and static version of a JSON interface. This has a simple C interface, so it can be easily used with any programming language that is able to execute C functions.
|
||
See [td_json_client](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/td__json__client_8h.html) documentation for more information.
|
||
* Td::TdStatic — static library with C++ interface for general usage.
|
||
See [ClientManager](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/classtd_1_1_client_manager.html) and [Client](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/classtd_1_1_client.html) documentation for more information.
|
||
|
||
For example, part of your CMakeLists.txt may look like this:
|
||
```
|
||
add_subdirectory(td)
|
||
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE Td::TdStatic)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Or you could install `TDLib` and then reference it in your CMakeLists.txt like this:
|
||
```
|
||
find_package(Td 1.8.17 REQUIRED)
|
||
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE Td::TdStatic)
|
||
```
|
||
See [example/cpp/CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/tdlib/td/blob/master/example/cpp/CMakeLists.txt).
|
||
|
||
<a name="using-java"></a>
|
||
## Using in Java projects
|
||
`TDLib` provides native Java interface through JNI. To enable it, specify option `-DTD_ENABLE_JNI=ON` to CMake.
|
||
|
||
See [example/java](https://github.com/tdlib/td/tree/master/example/java) for example of using `TDLib` from Java and detailed build and usage instructions.
|
||
|
||
<a name="using-dotnet"></a>
|
||
## Using in .NET projects
|
||
`TDLib` provides native .NET interface through `C++/CLI` and `C++/CX`. To enable it, specify option `-DTD_ENABLE_DOTNET=ON` to CMake.
|
||
.NET Core supports `C++/CLI` only since version 3.1 and only on Windows, so if older .NET Core is used or portability is needed, then `TDLib` JSON interface should be used through P/Invoke instead.
|
||
|
||
See [example/csharp](https://github.com/tdlib/td/tree/master/example/csharp) for example of using `TDLib` from C# and detailed build and usage instructions.
|
||
See [example/uwp](https://github.com/tdlib/td/tree/master/example/uwp) for example of using `TDLib` from C# UWP application and detailed build and usage instructions for Visual Studio Extension "TDLib for Universal Windows Platform".
|
||
|
||
When `TDLib` is built with `TD_ENABLE_DOTNET` option enabled, `C++` documentation is removed from some files. You need to checkout these files to return `C++` documentation back:
|
||
```
|
||
git checkout td/telegram/Client.h td/telegram/Log.h td/tl/TlObject.h
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<a name="using-json"></a>
|
||
## Using from other programming languages
|
||
`TDLib` provides efficient native C++, Java, and .NET interfaces.
|
||
But for most use cases we suggest to use the JSON interface, which can be easily used with any programming language that is able to execute C functions.
|
||
See [td_json_client](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/td__json__client_8h.html) documentation for detailed JSON interface description,
|
||
the [td_api.tl](https://github.com/tdlib/td/blob/master/td/generate/scheme/td_api.tl) scheme or the automatically generated [HTML documentation](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/td__api_8h.html) for a list of
|
||
all available `TDLib` [methods](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/classtd_1_1td__api_1_1_function.html) and [classes](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/classtd_1_1td__api_1_1_object.html).
|
||
|
||
`TDLib` JSON interface adheres to semantic versioning and versions with the same major version number are binary and backward compatible, but the underlying `TDLib` API can be different for different minor and even patch versions.
|
||
If you need to support different `TDLib` versions, then you can use a value of the `version` option to find exact `TDLib` version to use appropriate API methods.
|
||
|
||
See [example/python/tdjson_example.py](https://github.com/tdlib/td/blob/master/example/python/tdjson_example.py) for an example of such usage.
|
||
|
||
<a name="license"></a>
|
||
## License
|
||
`TDLib` is licensed under the terms of the Boost Software License. See [LICENSE_1_0.txt](http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) for more information.
|