Summary:
**Context:**
Previous PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428 added separate flag for each charged memory area. Such API design is not scalable as we charge more and more memory areas. Also, we foresee an opportunity to consolidate this feature with other cache usage related features such as `cache_index_and_filter_blocks` using `CacheEntryRole`.
Therefore we decided to consolidate all these flags with `CacheUsageOptions cache_usage_options` and this PR serves as the first step by consolidating memory-charging related flags.
**Summary:**
- Replaced old API reference with new ones, including making `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` opt-out and added a unit test for that
- Added missing db bench/stress test for some memory charging features
- Renamed related test suite to indicate they are under the same theme of memory charging
- Refactored a commonly used mocked cache component in memory charging related tests to reduce code duplication
- Replaced the phrases "memory tracking" / "cache reservation" (other than CacheReservationManager-related ones) with "memory charging" for standard description of this feature.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9926
Test Plan:
- New unit test for opt-out `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` `TEST_F(ChargeCompressionDictionaryBuildingBufferTest, Basic)`
- New unit test for option validation/sanitization `TEST_F(CacheUsageOptionsOverridesTest, SanitizeAndValidateOptions)`
- CI
- db bench (in case querying new options introduces regression) **+0.5% micros/op**: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1(remove this for comparison) -compression_max_dict_bytes=10000 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`
#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721
20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | **-0.3633711465**
40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | **0.5289363078**
- db_stress: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 -charge_filter_construction=1 -charge_table_reader=1 -cache_size=1` killed as normal
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D36054712
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: d406e90f5e0c5ea4dbcb585a484ad9302d4302af
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955
Test Plan: Watch CI tests
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36176799
fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
Summary:
Make FilterPolicy into a Customizable class. Allow new FilterPolicy to be discovered through the ObjectRegistry
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9590
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D34327367
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 37e7edac90ec9457422b72f359ab8ef48829c190
Summary:
Some changes to make it easier to make FilterPolicy
customizable. Especially, create distinct classes for the different
testing-only and user-facing built-in FilterPolicy modes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9567
Test Plan:
tests updated, with no intended difference in functionality
tested. No difference in test performance seen as a result of moving to
string-based filter type configuration.
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D34234694
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8a94931a9e04c3bcca863a4f524cfd064aaf0122
Summary:
* Inefficient block-based filter is no longer customizable in the public
API, though (for now) can still be enabled.
* Removed deprecated FilterPolicy::CreateFilter() and
FilterPolicy::KeyMayMatch()
* Removed `rocksdb_filterpolicy_create()` from C API
* Change meaning of nullptr return from GetBuilderWithContext() from "use
block-based filter" to "generate no filter in this case." This is a
cleaner solution to the proposal in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8250.
* Also, when user specifies bits_per_key < 0.5, we now round this down
to "no filter" because we expect a filter with >= 80% FP rate is
unlikely to be worth the CPU cost of accessing it (esp with
cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 or partition_filters=1).
* bits_per_key >= 0.5 and < 1.0 is still rounded up to 1.0 (for 62% FP
rate)
* This also gives us some support for configuring filters from OPTIONS
file as currently saved: `filter_policy=rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter`.
Opening from such an options file will enable reading filters (an
improvement) but not writing new ones. (See Customizable follow-up
below.)
* Also removed deprecated functions
* FilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry()
* FilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsBuilder()
* NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy()
* Remove default implementations of
* FilterBitsBuilder::EstimateEntriesAdded()
* FilterBitsBuilder::ApproximateNumEntries()
* FilterPolicy::GetBuilderWithContext()
* Remove support for "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon" configuration
string.
* Allow "filter_policy=bloomfilter:n" without bool to discourage use of
block-based filter.
Some pieces for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389
Likely follow-up (later PRs):
* Refactoring toward FilterPolicy Customizable, so that we can generate
filters with same configuration as before when configuring from options
file.
* Remove support for user enabling block-based filter (ignore `bool
use_block_based_builder`)
* Some months after this change, we could even remove read support for
block-based filter, because it is not critical to DB data
preservation.
* Make FilterBitsBuilder::FinishV2 to avoid `using
FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` mess and add support for specifying a
MemoryAllocator (for cache warming)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9501
Test Plan:
A number of obsolete tests deleted and new tests or test
cases added or updated.
Reviewed By: hx235
Differential Revision: D34008011
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: a39a720457c354e00d5b59166b686f7f59e392aa
Summary:
Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, as part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342
**Context:**
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073 charged the hash entries' memory in block cache with `CacheReservationHandle`. However, in the edge case where Ribbon Filter falls back to Bloom Filter and swaps its hash entries to the embedded bloom filter object, the handles associated with those entries are not swapped and thus not released as soon as those entries are cleared during Bloom Filter's finish process.
Although this is a minor issue since RocksDB internal calls `FilterBitsBuilder->Reset()` right after `FilterBitsBuilder->Finish()` on the main path, which releases all the cache reservation related to both the Ribbon Filter and its embedded Bloom Filter, it still worths this fix to avoid confusion.
**Summary:**
- Swapped the `CacheReservationHandle` associated with the hash entries on Ribbon Filter's fallback
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345
Test Plan: - Added a unit test to verify the number of cache reservation after clearing hash entries, which failed before the change and now succeeds
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D33377225
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 7487f4c40dfb6ee7928232021f93ef2c5329cffa
Summary:
in hope to get rockdb compiled with GCC-11 without warning
* util/bloom_test: init a variable before using it
to silence the GCC warning like
```
util/bloom_test.cc:1253:31: error: ‘<anonymous>’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
1253 | Slice key_slice{key_bytes, 8};
| ^
...
include/rocksdb/slice.h:41:3: note: by argument 2 of type ‘const char*’ to ‘rocksdb::Slice::Slice(const char*, size_t)’ declared here
41 | Slice(const char* d, size_t n) : data_(d), size_(n) {}
| ^~~~~
util/bloom_test.cc:1249:3: note: ‘<anonymous>’ declared here
1249 | };
| ^
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
```
* cmake: add find_package(uring ...)
find liburing in a more consistent way. also it is the encouraged way for finding a library.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9286
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D33165241
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 9f3487e11b4e40fd8f1c97c8facb24a190e5ce31
Summary:
Note: This PR is the 4th part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073) and will rebase/merge only after the first three PRs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9071, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9130) merge.
**Context:**
Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track memory usage during (new) Bloom Filter (i.e,FastLocalBloom) and Ribbon Filter (i.e, Ribbon128) construction, moving toward the goal of [single global memory limit using block cache capacity](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Projects-Being-Developed#improving-memory-efficiency). It also constrains the size of the banding portion of Ribbon Filter during construction by falling back to Bloom Filter if that banding is, at some point, larger than the available space in the cache under `LRUCacheOptions::strict_capacity_limit=true`.
The option to turn on this feature is `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory = true` which by default is set to `false`. We [decided](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073#discussion_r741548409) not to have separate option for separate memory user in table building therefore their memory accounting are all bundled under one general option.
**Summary:**
- Reserved/released cache for creation/destruction of three main memory users with the passed-in `FilterBuildingContext::cache_res_mgr` during filter construction:
- hash entries (i.e`hash_entries`.size(), we bucket-charge hash entries during insertion for performance),
- banding (Ribbon Filter only, `bytes_coeff_rows` +`bytes_result_rows` + `bytes_backtrack`),
- final filter (i.e, `mutable_buf`'s size).
- Implementation details: in order to use `CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle` to account final filter's memory, we have to store the `CacheReservationManager` object and `CacheReservationHandle` for final filter in `XXPH3BitsFilterBuilder` as well as explicitly delete the filter bits builder when done with the final filter in block based table.
- Added option fo run `filter_bench` with this memory reservation feature
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073
Test Plan:
- Added new tests in `db_bloom_filter_test` to verify filter construction peak cache reservation under combination of `BlockBasedTable::Rep::FilterType` (e.g, `kFullFilter`, `kPartitionedFilter`), `BloomFilterPolicy::Mode`(e.g, `kFastLocalBloom`, `kStandard128Ribbon`, `kDeprecatedBlock`) and `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory`
- To address the concern for slow test: tests with memory reservation under `kFullFilter` + `kStandard128Ribbon` and `kPartitionedFilter` take around **3000 - 6000 ms** and others take around **1500 - 2000 ms**, in total adding **20000 - 25000 ms** to the test suit running locally
- Added new test in `bloom_test` to verify Ribbon Filter fallback on large banding in FullFilter
- Added test in `filter_bench` to verify that this feature does not significantly slow down Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction speed. Local result averaged over **20** run as below:
- FastLocalBloom
- baseline `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
- **Build avg ns/key: 29.56295** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **29.98153** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
- new feature (expected to be similar as above)`./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`:
- **Build avg ns/key: 30.99046** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.48867** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
- new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
- **Build avg ns/key: 31.146975** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.08165** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
- Ribbon128
- baseline `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
- **Build avg ns/key: 129.17585** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **130.5225** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
- new feature (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg' `:
- **Build avg ns/key: 131.61645** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **132.98075** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
- new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be a lot faster than above due to fallback) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
- **Build avg ns/key: 52.032965** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **52.597825** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
- And the warning message of `"Cache reservation for Ribbon filter banding failed due to cache full"` is indeed logged to console.
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D31991348
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 9336b2c60f44d530063da518ceaf56dac5f9df8e
Summary:
This PR adds support for building on s390x including updating travis CI. It uses the previous work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6168 and adds some more changes to get all current tests (make check and jni tests) to pass. The tests were run with snappy, lz4, bzip2 and zstd all compiled in.
There are a few pieces still needed to get the travis build working that I don't think I can do. adamretter is this something you could help with?
1. A prebuilt https://rocksdb-deps.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cmake/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-s390x.deb package
2. A https://hub.docker.com/r/evolvedbinary/rocksjava s390x image
Not sure if there is more required for travis. Happy to help in any way I can.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8962
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D31802198
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 683511466fa6b505f85ba5a9964a268c6151f0c2
Summary:
This is essentially resurrection and fixing of the part of
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8198 that was reverted in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8212, using data added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8246. Basically,
when configuring Ribbon filter, you can specify an LSM level before which
Bloom will be used instead of Ribbon. But Bloom is only considered for
Leveled and Universal compaction styles and file going into a known LSM
level. This way, SST file writer, FIFO compaction, etc. use Ribbon filter as
you would expect with NewRibbonFilterPolicy.
So that this can be controlled with a single int value and so that flushes
can be distinguished from intra-L0, we consider flush to go to level -1 for
the purposes of this option. (Explained in API comment.)
I also expect the most common and recommended Ribbon configuration to
use Bloom during flush, to minimize slowing down writes and because according
to my estimates, Ribbon only pays off if the structure lives in memory for
more than an hour. Thus, I have changed the default for NewRibbonFilterPolicy
to be this mild hybrid configuration. I don't really want to add something like
NewHybridFilterPolicy because at least the mild hybrid configuration (Bloom for
flush, Ribbon otherwise) should be considered a natural choice.
C APIs also updated, but because they don't support overloading,
rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon is kept pure ribbon for clarity and
rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon_hybrid must be called for a hybrid
configuration. While touching C API, I changed bits per key options from
int to double.
BuiltinFilterPolicy is needed so that LevelThresholdFilterPolicy doesn't inherit
unused fields from BloomFilterPolicy.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8679
Test Plan: new + updated tests, including crash test
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D30445797
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6f5aeddfd6d79f7e55493b563c2d1d2d568892e1
Summary:
Fixed a few MSVC (VCToolsVersion=14.0) build errors and warnings
* `DEFINE_string` is a macro and VC compiler complains that it cannot put [ifdef-inside-define](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5586429/ifdef-inside-define)
* `sleep()` is not a recognizable function. Use `FLAGS_env->SleepForMicroseconds` instead
* Define precise type in comparison to avoid mismatch warning
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8519
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D29683086
fbshipit-source-id: 8c80941472089f8daba84ae29597e75e603850e4
Summary:
This partially reverts commit 10196d7edc.
The problem with this change is because of important filter use cases:
FIFO compaction and SST writer. FIFO "compaction" always uses level 0 so
would only use Ribbon filters if specifically including level 0 for the
Ribbon filter policy. SST writer sets level_at_creation=-1 to indicate
unknown level, and this would be treated the same as level 0 unless
fixed.
We are keeping the part about committing to permanent schema, which is
only changes to API comments and HISTORY.md.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8212
Test Plan: CI
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D27896468
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 50a775f7cba5d64fb729d9b982e355864020596e
Summary:
Since the Ribbon filter schema seems good (compatible back to
6.15.0), this change commits to long term support of the SST schema,
even though we expect the API for enabling Ribbon to change (still
called NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy).
This also adds support for "hybrid" configuration in which some levels
use Bloom (higher levels, lower numbered) for speed and the rest use
Ribbon (lower levels, higher numbered) for memory space efficiency.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8198
Test Plan: unit test added, crash test support
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D27831232
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 90e528677689474d293ed6710b42ba89fbd5b5ab
Summary:
Improved handling of -bits_per_key other than 10, but at least
the OptimizeForMemory test is simply not designed for generally handling
other settings. (ribbon_test does have a statistical framework for this
kind of testing, but it's not important to do that same for Bloom right
now.)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7019
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8093
Test Plan: for I in `seq 1 20`; do ./bloom_test --gtest_filter=-*OptimizeForMemory* --bits_per_key=$I &> /dev/null || echo FAILED; done
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D27275875
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 7362e8ac2c41ea11f639412e4f30c8b375f04388
Summary:
This change only affects non-schema-critical aspects of the production candidate Ribbon filter. Specifically, it refines choice of internal configuration parameters based on inputs. The changes are minor enough that the schema tests in bloom_test, some of which depend on this, are unaffected. There are also some minor optimizations and refactorings.
This would be a schema change for "smash" Ribbon, to fix some known issues with small filters, but "smash" Ribbon is not accessible in public APIs. Unit test CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate updated to test small and medium-large filters. Run with --thoroughness=100 or so for much better detection power (not appropriate for continuous regression testing).
Homogenous Ribbon:
This change adds internally a Ribbon filter variant we call Homogeneous Ribbon, in collaboration with Stefan Walzer. The expected "result" value for every key is zero, instead of computed from a hash. Entropy for queries not to be false positives comes from free variables ("overhead") in the solution structure, which are populated pseudorandomly. Construction is slightly faster for not tracking result values, and never fails. Instead, FP rate can jump up whenever and whereever entries are packed too tightly. For small structures, we can choose overhead to make this FP rate jump unlikely, as seen in updated unit test CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate.
Unlike standard Ribbon, Homogeneous Ribbon seems to scale to arbitrary number of keys when accepting an FP rate penalty for small pockets of high FP rate in the structure. For example, 64-bit ribbon with 8 solution columns and 10% allocated space overhead for slots seems to achieve about 10.5% space overhead vs. information-theoretic minimum based on its observed FP rate with expected pockets of degradation. (FP rate is close to 1/256.) If targeting a higher FP rate with fewer solution columns, Homogeneous Ribbon can be even more space efficient, because the penalty from degradation is relatively smaller. If targeting a lower FP rate, Homogeneous Ribbon is less space efficient, as more allocated overhead is needed to keep the FP rate impact of degradation relatively under control. The new OptimizeHomogAtScale tool in ribbon_test helps to find these optimal allocation overheads for different numbers of solution columns. And Ribbon widths, with 128-bit Ribbon apparently cutting space overheads in half vs. 64-bit.
Other misc item specifics:
* Ribbon APIs in util/ribbon_config.h now provide configuration data for not just 5% construction failure rate (95% success), but also 50% and 0.1%.
* Note that the Ribbon structure does not exhibit "threshold" behavior as standard Xor filter does, so there is a roughly fixed space penalty to cut construction failure rate in half. Thus, there isn't really an "almost sure" setting.
* Although we can extrapolate settings for large filters, we don't have a good formula for configuring smaller filters (< 2^17 slots or so), and efforts to summarize with a formula have failed. Thus, small data is hard-coded from updated FindOccupancy tool.
* Enhances ApproximateNumEntries for public API Ribbon using more precise data (new API GetNumToAdd), thus a more accurate but not perfect reversal of CalculateSpace. (bloom_test updated to expect the greater precision)
* Move EndianSwapValue from coding.h to coding_lean.h to keep Ribbon code easily transferable from RocksDB
* Add some missing 'const' to member functions
* Small optimization to 128-bit BitParity
* Small refactoring of BandingStorage in ribbon_alg.h to support Homogeneous Ribbon
* CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate now has an "expand" test: on construction failure, a possible alternative to re-seeding hash functions is simply to increase the number of slots (allocated space overhead) and try again with essentially the same hash values. (Start locations will be different roundings of the same scaled hash values--because fastrange not mod.) This seems to be as effective or more effective than re-seeding, as long as we increase the number of slots (m) by roughly m += m/w where w is the Ribbon width. This way, there is effectively an expansion by one slot for each ribbon-width window in the banding. (This approach assumes that getting "bad data" from your hash function is as unlikely as it naturally should be, e.g. no adversary.)
* 32-bit and 16-bit Ribbon configurations are added to ribbon_test for understanding their behavior, e.g. with FindOccupancy. They are not considered useful at this time and not tested with CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7879
Test Plan: unit test updates included
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26371245
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: da6600d90a3785b99ad17a88b2a3027710b4ea3a
Summary:
Fixed 5 test case failures found on Windows 10/Windows Server 2016
1. In `flush_job_test`, the DestroyDir function fails in deconstructor because some file handles are still being held by VersionSet. This happens on Windows Server 2016, so need to manually reset versions_ pointer to release all file handles.
2. In `StatsHistoryTest.InMemoryStatsHistoryPurging` test, the capping memory cost of stats_history_size on Windows becomes 14000 bytes with latest changes, not just 13000 bytes.
3. In `SSTDumpToolTest.RawOutput` test, the output file handle is not closed at the end.
4. In `FullBloomTest.OptimizeForMemory` test, ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE is undefined on windows so `total_mem` is always equal to `total_size`. The internal memory fragmentation assertion does not apply in this case.
5. In `BlockFetcherTest.FetchAndUncompressCompressedDataBlock` test, XPRESS cannot reach 87.5% compression ratio with original CreateTable method, so I append extra zeros to the string value to enhance compression ratio. Beside, since XPRESS allocates memory internally, thus does not support for custom allocator verification, we will skip the allocator verification for XPRESS
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7992
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26615283
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3632612f84b99e2b9c77c403b112b6bedf3b125d
Summary:
Primarily this change refactors the optimize_filters_for_memory
code for Bloom filters, based on malloc_usable_size, to also work for
Ribbon filters.
This change also replaces the somewhat slow but general
BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::ApproximateNumEntries with
implementation-specific versions for Ribbon (new) and Legacy Bloom
(based on a recently deleted version). The reason is to emphasize
speed in ApproximateNumEntries rather than 100% accuracy.
Justification: ApproximateNumEntries (formerly CalculateNumEntry) is
only used by RocksDB for range-partitioned filters, called each time we
start to construct one. (In theory, it should be possible to reuse the
estimate, but the abstractions provided by FilterPolicy don't really
make that workable.) But this is only used as a heuristic estimate for
hitting a desired partitioned filter size because of alignment to data
blocks, which have various numbers of unique keys or prefixes. The two
factors lead us to prioritize reasonable speed over 100% accuracy.
optimize_filters_for_memory adds extra complication, because precisely
calculating num_entries for some allowed number of bytes depends on state
with optimize_filters_for_memory enabled. And the allocator-agnostic
implementation of optimize_filters_for_memory, using malloc_usable_size,
means we would have to actually allocate memory, many times, just to
precisely determine how many entries (keys) could be added and stay below
some size budget, for the current state. (In a draft, I got this
working, and then realized the balance of speed vs. accuracy was all
wrong.)
So related to that, I have made CalculateSpace, an internal-only API
only used for testing, non-authoritative also if
optimize_filters_for_memory is enabled. This simplifies some code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7774
Test Plan:
unit test updated, and for FilterSize test, range of tested
values is greatly expanded (still super fast)
Also tested `db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,stats -bloom_bits=10 -num=1000000 -partition_index_and_filters -format_version=5 [-optimize_filters_for_memory] [-use_ribbon_filter]` with temporary debug output of generated filter sizes.
Bloom+optimize_filters_for_memory:
1 Filter size: 197 (224 in memory)
134 Filter size: 3525 (3584 in memory)
107 Filter size: 4037 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 904,506
Total in memory: 918,752
Ribbon+optimize_filters_for_memory:
1 Filter size: 3061 (3072 in memory)
110 Filter size: 3573 (3584 in memory)
58 Filter size: 4085 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 633,021 (-30.0%)
Total in memory: 634,880 (-30.9%)
Bloom (no offm):
1 Filter size: 261 (320 in memory)
1 Filter size: 3333 (3584 in memory)
240 Filter size: 3717 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 895,674 (-1% on disk vs. +offm; known tolerable overhead of offm)
Total in memory: 986,944 (+7.4% vs. +offm)
Ribbon (no offm):
1 Filter size: 2949 (3072 in memory)
1 Filter size: 3381 (3584 in memory)
167 Filter size: 3701 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 624,397 (-30.3% vs. Bloom)
Total in memory: 690,688 (-30.0% vs. Bloom)
Note that optimize_filters_for_memory is even more effective for Ribbon filter than for cache-local Bloom, because it can close the unused memory gap even tighter than Bloom filter, because of 16 byte increments for Ribbon vs. 64 byte increments for Bloom.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25592970
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 606fdaa025bb790d7e9c21601e8ea86e10541912
Summary:
Deprecate CalculateNumEntry and replace with
ApproximateNumEntries (better name) using size_t instead of int and
uint32_t, to minimize confusing casts and bad overflow behavior
(possible though probably not realistic). Bloom sizes are now explicitly
capped at max size supported by implementations: just under 4GiB for
fv=5 Bloom, and just under 512MiB for fv<5 Legacy Bloom. This
hardening could help to set up for fuzzing.
Also, since RocksDB only uses this information as an approximation
for trying to hit certain sizes for partitioned filters, it's more important
that the function be reasonably fast than for it to be completely
accurate. It's hard enough to be 100% accurate for Ribbon (currently
reversing CalculateSpace) that adding optimize_filters_for_memory
into the mix is just not worth trying to be 100% accurate for num
entries for bytes.
Also:
- Cleaned up filter_policy.h to remove MSVC warning handling and
potentially unsafe use of exception for "not implemented"
- Correct the number of entries limit beyond which current Ribbon
implementation falls back on Bloom instead.
- Consistently use "num_entries" rather than "num_entry"
- Remove LegacyBloomBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry as it's essentially
obsolete from general implementation
BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntries.
- Fix filter_bench to skip some tests that don't make sense when only
one or a small number of filters has been generated.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7726
Test Plan:
expanded existing unit tests for CalculateSpace /
ApproximateNumEntries. Also manually used filter_bench to verify Legacy and
fv=5 Bloom size caps work (much too expensive for unit test). Note that
the actual bits per key is below requested due to space cap.
$ ./filter_bench -impl=0 -bits_per_key=20 -average_keys_per_filter=256000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0 -m_keys_total_max=256 -allow_bad_fp_rate
...
Total size (MB): 511.992
Bits/key stored: 16.777
...
$ ./filter_bench -impl=2 -bits_per_key=20 -average_keys_per_filter=2000000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0 -m_keys_total_max=2000
...
Total size (MB): 4096
Bits/key stored: 17.1799
...
$
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25239800
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f94e6d065efd31e05ec630ae1a82e6400d8390c4
Summary:
These new unit tests should ensure that we don't accidentally
change the interpretation of bits for what I call Standard128Ribbon
filter internally, available publicly as NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy.
There is very little intuitive reason for the values we check against in
these tests; I just plug in the right expected values upon watching the
test fail initially.
Most (but not all) of the tests are essentially "whitebox" "round-trip." We
create a filter from fixed keys, and first compare the checksum of those
filter bytes against a saved value. We also run queries against other fixed
keys, comparing which return false positives against a saved set.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7696
Test Plan: test addition and refactoring only
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25082289
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: b5ca646fdcb5a1c2ad2085eda4a1fd44c4287f67
Summary:
Added experimental public API for Ribbon filter:
NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy(). This experimental API will
take a "Bloom equivalent" bits per key, and configure the Ribbon
filter for the same FP rate as Bloom would have but ~30% space
savings. (Note: optimize_filters_for_memory is not yet implemented
for Ribbon filter. That can be added with no effect on schema.)
Internally, the Ribbon filter is configured using a "one_in_fp_rate"
value, which is 1 over desired FP rate. For example, use 100 for 1%
FP rate. I'm expecting this will be used in the future for configuring
Bloom-like filters, as I expect people to more commonly hold constant
the filter accuracy and change the space vs. time trade-off, rather than
hold constant the space (per key) and change the accuracy vs. time
trade-off, though we might make that available.
### Benchmarking
```
$ ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -net_includes_hashing
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 34.1341
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 238.488
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 262.875
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2255%
Bits/key stored: 10.0029
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 18.7508
Random filter net ns/op: 258.246
Average FP rate %: 0.968672
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -net_includes_hashing
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 130.851
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 168.166
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 183.211
Reported internal fragmentation: 8.94626%
Bits/key stored: 7.05341
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 58.4523
Random filter net ns/op: 363.717
Average FP rate %: 0.952978
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
168.166 / 238.488 = 0.705 -> 29.5% space reduction
130.851 / 34.1341 = 3.83x construction time for this Ribbon filter vs. lastest Bloom filter (could make that as little as about 2.5x for less space reduction)
### Working around a hashing "flaw"
bloom_test discovered a flaw in the simple hashing applied in
StandardHasher when num_starts == 1 (num_slots == 128), showing an
excessively high FP rate. The problem is that when many entries, on the
order of number of hash bits or kCoeffBits, are associated with the same
start location, the correlation between the CoeffRow and ResultRow (for
efficiency) can lead to a solution that is "universal," or nearly so, for
entries mapping to that start location. (Normally, variance in start
location breaks the effective association between CoeffRow and
ResultRow; the same value for CoeffRow is effectively different if start
locations are different.) Without kUseSmash and with num_starts > 1 (thus
num_starts ~= num_slots), this flaw should be completely irrelevant. Even
with 10M slots, the chances of a single slot having just 16 (or more)
entries map to it--not enough to cause an FP problem, which would be local
to that slot if it happened--is 1 in millions. This spreadsheet formula
shows that: =1/(10000000*(1 - POISSON(15, 1, TRUE)))
As kUseSmash==false (the setting for Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder) is
intended for CPU efficiency of filters with many more entries/slots than
kCoeffBits, a very reasonable work-around is to disallow num_starts==1
when !kUseSmash, by making the minimum non-zero number of slots
2*kCoeffBits. This is the work-around I've applied. This also means that
the new Ribbon filter schema (Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder) is not
space-efficient for less than a few hundred entries. Because of this, I
have made it fall back on constructing a Bloom filter, under existing
schema, when that is more space efficient for small filters. (We can
change this in the future if we want.)
TODO: better unit tests for this case in ribbon_test, and probably
update StandardHasher for kUseSmash case so that it can scale nicely to
small filters.
### Other related changes
* Add Ribbon filter to stress/crash test
* Add Ribbon filter to filter_bench as -impl=3
* Add option string support, as in "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon:5.678;"
where 5.678 is the Bloom equivalent bits per key.
* Rename internal mode BloomFilterPolicy::kAuto to kAutoBloom
* Add a general BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry based on
binary searching CalculateSpace (inefficient), so that subclasses
(especially experimental ones) don't have to provide an efficient
implementation inverting CalculateSpace.
* Minor refactor FastLocalBloomBitsBuilder for new base class
XXH3pFilterBitsBuilder shared with new Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder,
which allows the latter to fall back on Bloom construction in some
extreme cases.
* Mostly updated bloom_test for Ribbon filter, though a test like
FullBloomTest::Schema is a next TODO to ensure schema stability
(in case this becomes production-ready schema as it is).
* Add some APIs to ribbon_impl.h for configuring Ribbon filters.
Although these are reasonably covered by bloom_test, TODO more unit
tests in ribbon_test
* Added a "tool" FindOccupancyForSuccessRate to ribbon_test to get data
for constructing the linear approximations in GetNumSlotsFor95PctSuccess.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7658
Test Plan:
Some unit tests updated but other testing is left TODO. This
is considered experimental but laying down schema compatibility as early
as possible in case it proves production-quality. Also tested in
stress/crash test.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24899349
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 9715f3e6371c959d923aea8077c9423c7a9f82b8
Summary:
This is a PR generated **semi-automatically** by an internal tool to remove unused includes and `using` statements.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7604
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D24579392
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c4bfa6c6b08da1de186690d37eb73d8fff45aecd
Summary:
New experimental option BBTO::optimize_filters_for_memory builds
filters that maximize their use of "usable size" from malloc_usable_size,
which is also used to compute block cache charges.
Rather than always "rounding up," we track state in the
BloomFilterPolicy object to mix essentially "rounding down" and
"rounding up" so that the average FP rate of all generated filters is
the same as without the option. (YMMV as heavily accessed filters might
be unluckily lower accuracy.)
Thus, the option near-minimizes what the block cache considers as
"memory used" for a given target Bloom filter false positive rate and
Bloom filter implementation. There are no forward or backward
compatibility issues with this change, though it only works on the
format_version=5 Bloom filter.
With Jemalloc, we see about 10% reduction in memory footprint (and block
cache charge) for Bloom filters, but 1-2% increase in storage footprint,
due to encoding efficiency losses (FP rate is non-linear with bits/key).
Why not weighted random round up/down rather than state tracking? By
only requiring malloc_usable_size, we don't actually know what the next
larger and next smaller usable sizes for the allocator are. We pick a
requested size, accept and use whatever usable size it has, and use the
difference to inform our next choice. This allows us to narrow in on the
right balance without tracking/predicting usable sizes.
Why not weight history of generated filter false positive rates by
number of keys? This could lead to excess skew in small filters after
generating a large filter.
Results from filter_bench with jemalloc (irrelevant details omitted):
(normal keys/filter, but high variance)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
Build avg ns/key: 29.6278
Number of filters: 5516
Total size (MB): 200.046
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 220.597
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2732%
Bits/key stored: 10.0097
Average FP rate %: 0.965228
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
Build avg ns/key: 30.5104
Number of filters: 5464
Total size (MB): 200.015
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.322
Reported internal fragmentation: 0.153709%
Bits/key stored: 10.1011
Average FP rate %: 0.966313
(very few keys / filter, optimization not as effective due to ~59 byte
internal fragmentation in blocked Bloom filter representation)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
Build avg ns/key: 29.5649
Number of filters: 162950
Total size (MB): 200.001
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 224.624
Reported internal fragmentation: 12.3117%
Bits/key stored: 10.2951
Average FP rate %: 0.821534
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
Build avg ns/key: 31.8057
Number of filters: 159849
Total size (MB): 200
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 208.846
Reported internal fragmentation: 4.42297%
Bits/key stored: 10.4948
Average FP rate %: 0.811006
(high keys/filter)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
Build avg ns/key: 29.7017
Number of filters: 164
Total size (MB): 200.352
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 221.5
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.5552%
Bits/key stored: 10.0003
Average FP rate %: 0.969358
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
Build avg ns/key: 30.7131
Number of filters: 160
Total size (MB): 200.928
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.938
Reported internal fragmentation: 0.00448054%
Bits/key stored: 10.1852
Average FP rate %: 0.963387
And from db_bench (block cache) with jemalloc:
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -optimize_filters_for_memory -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
$ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
17063835
$ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
17430747
$ #^ 2.1% additional filter storage
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8440400
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 21087528
rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 4963889
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1214081
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1161999
$ #^ 1.04 % observed FP rate
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -optimize_filters_for_memory -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8448592
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 18220328
rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 5360933
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1321315
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1262999
$ #^ 1.08 % observed FP rate, 13.6% less memory usage for filters
(Due to specific key density, this example tends to generate filters that are "worse than average" for internal fragmentation. "Better than average" cases can show little or no improvement.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6427
Test Plan: unit test added, 'make check' with gcc, clang and valgrind
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D22124374
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f3e3aa152f9043ddf4fae25799e76341d0d8714e
Summary:
This reverts commit 8d87e9cea1.
Based on offline discussions, it's too early to upgrade to gtest 1.10, as it prevents some developers from using an older version of gtest to integrate to some other systems. Revert it for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6923
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21864799
fbshipit-source-id: d0726b1ff649fc911b9378f1763316200bd363fc
Summary:
fix a few build warnings that are treated as failures with more strict MSVC warning settings
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6517
Differential Revision: D20401325
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: b44979dfaafdc7b3b8cb44a565400a99b331dd30
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
This change enables custom implementations of FilterPolicy to
wrap a variety of NewBloomFilterPolicy and select among them based on
contextual information such as table level and compaction style.
* Moves FilterBuildingContext to public API and elaborates it with more
useful data. (It would be nice to put more general options-like data,
but at the time this object is constructed, we are using internal APIs
ImmutableCFOptions and MutableCFOptions and don't have easy access to
ColumnFamilyOptions that I can tell.)
* Renames BloomFilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsBuilderInternal to
GetBuilderWithContext, because it's now public.
* Plumbs through the table's "level_at_creation" for filter building
context.
* Simplified some tests by adding GetBuilder() to
MockBlockBasedTableTester.
* Adds test as DBBloomFilterTest.ContextCustomFilterPolicy, including
sample wrapper class LevelAndStyleCustomFilterPolicy.
* Fixes a cross-test bug in DBBloomFilterTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits
where it does not reset perf context.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6088
Test Plan: make check, valgrind on db_bloom_filter_test
Differential Revision: D18697817
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 5f987a2d7b07cc7a33670bc08ca6b4ca698c1cf4
Summary:
There's no technological impediment to allowing the Bloom
filter bits/key to be non-integer (fractional/decimal) values, and it
provides finer control over the memory vs. accuracy trade-off. This is
especially handy in using the format_version=5 Bloom filter in place
of the old one, because bits_per_key=9.55 provides the same accuracy as
the old bits_per_key=10.
This change not only requires refining the logic for choosing the best
num_probes for a given bits/key setting, it revealed a flaw in that logic.
As bits/key gets higher, the best num_probes for a cache-local Bloom
filter is closer to bpk / 2 than to bpk * 0.69, the best choice for a
standard Bloom filter. For example, at 16 bits per key, the best
num_probes is 9 (FP rate = 0.0843%) not 11 (FP rate = 0.0884%).
This change fixes and refines that logic (for the format_version=5
Bloom filter only, just in case) based on empirical tests to find
accuracy inflection points between each num_probes.
Although bits_per_key is now specified as a double, the new Bloom
filter converts/rounds this to "millibits / key" for predictable/precise
internal computations. Just in case of unforeseen compatibility
issues, we round to the nearest whole number bits / key for the
legacy Bloom filter, so as not to unlock new behaviors for it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6092
Test Plan: unit tests included
Differential Revision: D18711313
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 1aa73295f152a995328cb846ef9157ae8a05522a
Summary:
Adds an improved, replacement Bloom filter implementation (FastLocalBloom) for full and partitioned filters in the block-based table. This replacement is faster and more accurate, especially for high bits per key or millions of keys in a single filter.
Speed
The improved speed, at least on recent x86_64, comes from
* Using fastrange instead of modulo (%)
* Using our new hash function (XXH3 preview, added in a previous commit), which is much faster for large keys and only *slightly* slower on keys around 12 bytes if hashing the same size many thousands of times in a row.
* Optimizing the Bloom filter queries with AVX2 SIMD operations. (Added AVX2 to the USE_SSE=1 build.) Careful design was required to support (a) SIMD-optimized queries, (b) compatible non-SIMD code that's simple and efficient, (c) flexible choice of number of probes, and (d) essentially maximized accuracy for a cache-local Bloom filter. Probes are made eight at a time, so any number of probes up to 8 is the same speed, then up to 16, etc.
* Prefetching cache lines when building the filter. Although this optimization could be applied to the old structure as well, it seems to balance out the small added cost of accumulating 64 bit hashes for adding to the filter rather than 32 bit hashes.
Here's nominal speed data from filter_bench (200MB in filters, about 10k keys each, 10 bits filter data / key, 6 probes, avg key size 24 bytes, includes hashing time) on Skylake DE (relatively low clock speed):
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -net_includes_hashing # New Bloom filter
Build avg ns/key: 47.7135
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 26.2825
Random filter net ns/op: 150.459
Average FP rate %: 0.954651
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=0 -net_includes_hashing # Old Bloom filter
Build avg ns/key: 47.2245
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 63.2978
Random filter net ns/op: 188.038
Average FP rate %: 1.13823
Similar build time but dramatically faster query times on hot data (63 ns to 26 ns), and somewhat faster on stale data (188 ns to 150 ns). Performance differences on batched and skewed query loads are between these extremes as expected.
The only other interesting thing about speed is "inside" (query key was added to filter) vs. "outside" (query key was not added to filter) query times. The non-SIMD implementations are substantially slower when most queries are "outside" vs. "inside". This goes against what one might expect or would have observed years ago, as "outside" queries only need about two probes on average, due to short-circuiting, while "inside" always have num_probes (say 6). The problem is probably the nastily unpredictable branch. The SIMD implementation has few branches (very predictable) and has pretty consistent running time regardless of query outcome.
Accuracy
The generally improved accuracy (re: Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5857) comes from a better design for probing indices
within a cache line (re: Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4120) and improved accuracy for millions of keys in a single filter from using a 64-bit hash function (XXH3p). Design details in code comments.
Accuracy data (generalizes, except old impl gets worse with millions of keys):
Memory bits per key: FP rate percent old impl -> FP rate percent new impl
6: 5.70953 -> 5.69888
8: 2.45766 -> 2.29709
10: 1.13977 -> 0.959254
12: 0.662498 -> 0.411593
16: 0.353023 -> 0.0873754
24: 0.261552 -> 0.0060971
50: 0.225453 -> ~0.00003 (less than 1 in a million queries are FP)
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5857
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4120
Unlike the old implementation, this implementation has a fixed cache line size (64 bytes). At 10 bits per key, the accuracy of this new implementation is very close to the old implementation with 128-byte cache line size. If there's sufficient demand, this implementation could be generalized.
Compatibility
Although old releases would see the new structure as corrupt filter data and read the table as if there's no filter, we've decided only to enable the new Bloom filter with new format_version=5. This provides a smooth path for automatic adoption over time, with an option for early opt-in.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6007
Test Plan: filter_bench has been used thoroughly to validate speed, accuracy, and correctness. Unit tests have been carefully updated to exercise new and old implementations, as well as the logic to select an implementation based on context (format_version).
Differential Revision: D18294749
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d44c9db3696e4d0a17caaec47075b7755c262c5f
Summary:
This change sets up for alternate implementations underlying
BloomFilterPolicy:
* Refactor BloomFilterPolicy and expose in internal .h file so that it's easy to iterate over / select implementations for testing, regardless of what the best public interface will look like. Most notably updated db_bloom_filter_test to use this.
* Hide FullFilterBitsBuilder from unit tests (alternate derived classes planned); expose the part important for testing (CalculateSpace), as abstract class BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder. (Also cleaned up internally exposed interface to CalculateSpace.)
* Rename BloomTest -> BlockBasedBloomTest for clarity (despite ongoing confusion between block-based table and block-based filter)
* Assert that block-based filter construction interface is only used on BloomFilterPolicy appropriately constructed. (A couple of tests updated to add ", true".)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5967
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18138704
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 55ef9273423b0696309e251f50b8c1b5e9ec7597
Summary:
Some filtering tests were unfriendly to new implementations of
FilterBitsBuilder because of dynamic_cast to FullFilterBitsBuilder. Most
of those have now been cleaned up, worked around, or at least changed
from crash on dynamic_cast failure to individual test failure.
Also put some clarifying comments on filter-related APIs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5960
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121223
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e83827d9d5d96315d96f8e25a99cd70f497d802c
Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*. I don't
foresee sharing these APIs with e.g. the Plain Table because they don't
expose hashes for reuse in indexing.
This change is step 1 of 2:
(a) mv table/full_filter_bits_builder.h to
table/block_based/filter_policy_internal.h which I expect to expand
soon to internally reveal more implementation details for testing.
(b) consolidate eventual contents of table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
in util/bloom.cc, which has the most elaborate revision history
(see step 2 ...)
Step 2 soon to follow:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters are in util/bloom_impl.h.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5963
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121199
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8f21732c3d8909777e3240e4ac3123d73140326a
Summary:
FullFilterBitsReader, after creating in BloomFilterPolicy, was
responsible for decoding metadata bits. This meant that
FullFilterBitsReader::MayMatch had some metadata checks in order to
implement "always true" or "always false" functionality in the case
of inconsistent or trivial metadata. This made for ugly
mixing-of-concerns code and probably had some runtime cost. It also
didn't really support plugging in alternative filter implementations
with extensions to the existing metadata schema.
BloomFilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsReader is now (exclusively) responsible
for decoding filter metadata bits and constructing appropriate instances
deriving from FilterBitsReader. "Always false" and "always true" derived
classes allow FullFilterBitsReader not to be concerned with handling of
trivial or inconsistent metadata. This also makes for easy expansion
to alternative filter implementations in new, alternative derived
classes. This change makes calls to FilterBitsReader::MayMatch
*necessarily* virtual because there's now more than one built-in
implementation. Compared with the previous implementation's extra
'if' checks in MayMatch, there's no consistent performance difference,
measured by (an older revision of) filter_bench (differences here seem
to be within noise):
Inside queries...
- Dry run (407) ns/op: 35.9996
+ Dry run (407) ns/op: 35.2034
- Single filter ns/op: 47.5483
+ Single filter ns/op: 47.4034
- Batched, prepared ns/op: 43.1559
+ Batched, prepared ns/op: 42.2923
...
- Random filter ns/op: 150.697
+ Random filter ns/op: 149.403
----------------------------
Outside queries...
- Dry run (980) ns/op: 34.6114
+ Dry run (980) ns/op: 34.0405
- Single filter ns/op: 56.8326
+ Single filter ns/op: 55.8414
- Batched, prepared ns/op: 48.2346
+ Batched, prepared ns/op: 47.5667
- Random filter ns/op: 155.377
+ Random filter ns/op: 153.942
Average FP rate %: 1.1386
Also, the FullFilterBitsReader ctor was responsible for a surprising
amount of CPU in production, due in part to inefficient determination of
the CACHE_LINE_SIZE used to construct the filter being read. The
overwhelming common case (same as my CACHE_LINE_SIZE) is now
substantially optimized, as shown with filter_bench with
-new_reader_every=1 (old option - see below) (repeatable result):
Inside queries...
- Dry run (453) ns/op: 118.799
+ Dry run (453) ns/op: 105.869
- Single filter ns/op: 82.5831
+ Single filter ns/op: 74.2509
...
- Random filter ns/op: 224.936
+ Random filter ns/op: 194.833
----------------------------
Outside queries...
- Dry run (aa1) ns/op: 118.503
+ Dry run (aa1) ns/op: 104.925
- Single filter ns/op: 90.3023
+ Single filter ns/op: 83.425
...
- Random filter ns/op: 220.455
+ Random filter ns/op: 175.7
Average FP rate %: 1.13886
However PR#5936 has/will reclaim most of this cost. After that PR, the optimization of this code path is likely negligible, but nonetheless it's clear we aren't making performance any worse.
Also fixed inadequate check of consistency between filter data size and
num_lines. (Unit test updated.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5941
Test Plan:
previously added unit tests FullBloomTest.CorruptFilters and
FullBloomTest.RawSchema
Differential Revision: D18018353
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8e04c2b4a7d93223f49a237fd52ef2483929ed9c
Summary:
Broken type for shift in PR#5834. Fixing code means fixing
expected values in test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5882
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17746136
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d3c456ed30b433d55fcab6fc7d836940fe3b46b8
Summary:
There was significant untested logic in FullFilterBitsReader in
the handling of serialized Bloom filter bits that cannot be generated by
FullFilterBitsBuilder in the current compilation. These now test many of
those corner-case behaviors, including bad metadata or filters created
with different cache line size than the current compiled-in value.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5834
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17726372
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: fb7b8003b5a8e6fb4666fe95206128f3d5835fc7
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17488031
fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
Summary:
Refactoring to consolidate implementation details of legacy
Bloom filters. This helps to organize and document some related,
obscure code.
Also added make/cpp var TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE so that it's easy to
compile and run unit tests for non-native cache line size. (Fixed a
related test failure in db_properties_test.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5784
Test Plan:
make check, including Recently added Bloom schema unit tests
(in ./plain_table_db_test && ./bloom_test), and including with
TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=128U and TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=256U. Tested the
schema tests with temporary fault injection into new implementations.
Some performance testing with modified unit tests suggest a small to moderate
improvement in speed.
Differential Revision: D17381384
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: ee42586da996798910fc45ac0b6289147f16d8df
Summary:
This will allow us to fix history by having the code changes for PR#5784 properly attributed to it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5810
Differential Revision: D17400231
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 2da8b1cdf2533cfedb35b5526eadefb38c291f09
Summary:
Check that we don't accidentally change the on-disk format of
existing Bloom filter implementations, including for various
CACHE_LINE_SIZE (by changing temporarily).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5778
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17269630
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: c77017662f010a77603b7d475892b1f0d5563d8b
Summary:
FullFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateSpace use CACHE_LINE_SIZE which is 64@X86 but 128@ARM64
when it run bloom_test.FullVaryingLengths it failed on ARM64 server,
the assert can be fixed by change 128->CACHE_LINE_SIZE*2 as merged
ASSERT_LE(FilterSize(), (size_t)((length * 10 / 8) + CACHE_LINE_SIZE * 2 + 5)) << length;
run bloom_test
before fix:
/root/rocksdb-master/util/bloom_test.cc:281: Failure
Expected: (FilterSize()) <= ((size_t)((length * 10 / 8) + 128 + 5)), actual: 389 vs 383
200
[ FAILED ] FullBloomTest.FullVaryingLengths (32 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from FullBloomTest (32 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 7 tests from 2 test cases ran. (116 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 6 tests.
[ FAILED ] 1 test, listed below:
[ FAILED ] FullBloomTest.FullVaryingLengths
after fix:
Filters: 37 good, 0 mediocre
[ OK ] FullBloomTest.FullVaryingLengths (90 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from FullBloomTest (90 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 7 tests from 2 test cases ran. (174 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 7 tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5745
Differential Revision: D17076047
fbshipit-source-id: e7beb5d55d4855fceb2b84bc8119a6b0759de635
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
I started adding gflags support for cmake on linux and got frustrated that I'd need to duplicate the build_detect_platform logic, which determines namespace based on attempting compilation. We can do it differently -- use the GFLAGS_NAMESPACE macro if available, and if not, that indicates it's an old gflags version without configurable namespace so we can simply hardcode "google".
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3212
Differential Revision: D6456973
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3e6d5bde3ca00d4496a120a7caf4687399f5d656
Summary:
Currently metadata_block_size controls only index partition size. With this patch a partition is cut after any of index or filter partitions reaches metadata_block_size.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2452
Differential Revision: D5275651
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5057e4424b4c8902043782e6bf8c38f0c4f25160
